江门疾控提醒：要小心高发流行病！
<p style="text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><br></p><section data-tpl-id="14443"><section style="background-color:#e5f1ff;"><section><p><br></p></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;padding: 15px;"><section><section style="font-size: 15px;color:#2344ad;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;margin:15px 30px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">暑假进入倒计时</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">广大在校师生</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">又迎来一个开学季</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">学校作为人群高度密集场所</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">学生近距离频繁接触</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">增加了传染病的传播风险</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">那有哪些流行病</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">我们需要特别预防？</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">怎么预防？</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="41256"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="width:55px;margin:auto;"><br></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75;margin-top: 13px;margin-bottom: 13px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>新冠病毒感染、诺如病毒感染、登革热是我们需要特别预防的流行病。</strong>夏秋之交，昼夜温差较大，食品容易变质腐败，较多蚊虫孳生，因此易发生呼吸道、消化道、虫媒传染性疾病。多数高发传染病主要经由空气、飞沫、粪口、虫媒等途径进行传播，学校、托幼机构等人群聚集的场所易暴发疫情。</span></p></section></section><section><section style="margin-top: 13px;margin-bottom: 13px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-right: 5px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;margin-top: 8px;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;margin-top: 8px;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;margin-top: 8px;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section></section><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;margin-top: 8px;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;margin-left: 7px;"><br></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;"><section style="width:100%;height:3px;background-color:#2344ad;" data-width="100%"><br></section><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display:flex;align-items: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(35, 68, 173);padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;padding-left: 15px;"><section style="font-size: 25px;color:#fefefe;letter-spacing: 1px;"><p data-form="0" data-num="3"><br></p></section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2px;margin-left: 15px;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>这些流行病有哪些临床表现？学生们需如何预防，健康上学？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p><br></p></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;padding: 15px;"><section><section style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(35, 68, 173);display: inline-block;margin-top: 13px;padding-bottom: 2px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-right: 25px;"><section style="width: 1em;"><br></section><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left: 10px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>新冠病毒感染</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75;margin-top: 13px;margin-bottom: 13px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">新型冠状病毒感染的一般症状有：发热、乏力、干咳，逐渐出现呼吸困难；部分患者起病症状轻微，甚至可无明显发热。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">严重症状有：急性呼吸窘迫综合征、脓毒症休克、难以纠正的代谢性酸中毒、凝血功能障碍。从目前收治的病例情况看，多数患者预后良好，少数高龄、有基础性疾病的患者、免疫功能低下的人群可出现症状进行性加重，导致肺炎等其他并发症，需及时就医治疗。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>预防措施</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲坚持做好个人防护，保持勤通风、勤洗手等良好卫生习惯。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲保持健康生活方式，规律作息，合理膳食，多喝水，适量运动，调整心态，提高免疫力。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲注重咳嗽礼仪，咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻，与出现呼吸道症状者保持距离。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲及时完成新冠疫苗的基础免疫和加强免疫。如果在此前疫情中未感染，但尚未完成既定免疫程序，则需要继续完成后续剂次的疫苗接种。如果在此前疫情中已感染，但在感染前尚未完成基础免疫，则需要在感染3个月后再接种1剂次疫苗。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p><br></p></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;padding: 15px;"><section><section style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(35, 68, 173);display: inline-block;margin-top: 13px;padding-bottom: 2px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-right: 25px;"><section style="width: 1em;"><br></section><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left: 10px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>诺如病毒感染</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75;margin-top: 13px;margin-bottom: 13px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">在秋冬季呈高发态势。诺如病毒具有传染性强、排毒时间长、全人群普遍易感的特点。其传播途径多样，吃、喝被诺如病毒污染的食物、水，和接触病例及其呕吐物都可能中招。中招后最常见的症状是呕吐和腹泻，其次为恶心、腹痛、头痛、发热等。儿童以呕吐为主，成人则腹泻居多。</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>预防措施</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲<strong>个人防病措施</strong>：做好饭前便后洗手；食物要彻底洗干净，煮熟煮透后再食用；不喝生水；远离呕吐物。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲<strong>校园防病措施：</strong>学生健康管理：做好学生健康管理，严格落实晨（午）检、因病缺勤查因等工作。厨工健康管理：加强对厨工的健康管理，制作食物和配餐过程中要佩戴口罩和做好手卫生，有消化道症状要暂时调离岗位。饮用水管理：定期进行饮用水水质检测，确保学校饮水安全，饮用水要烧开后饮用。病例管理：一旦出现呕吐、腹泻症状，患者要立即就医并隔离，做好呕吐物处理，做好清洁消毒。病例持续增多（3天超过5例），应立即报告主管部门和属地疾控机构。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><p><br></p></section><section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);margin-right: 15px;margin-left: 15px;padding: 15px;"><section><section style="border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(35, 68, 173);display: inline-block;margin-top: 13px;padding-bottom: 2px;"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-right: 25px;"><section style="width: 1em;"><br></section><section style="font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;margin-left: 10px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 17.01px;">登革热</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 1.75;margin-top: 13px;margin-bottom: 13px;"><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">登革热是由登革病毒引起的急性传染病，主要通过埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊为媒介进行叮咬传播。潜伏期通常为5-8天，早期症状以高热为主，短时间内可达39-40℃，同时伴有头疼、肌肉关节疼痛等症状。发病后2-5天在颈部、四肢及面部出现皮疹，半数病例有出血表现，严重者可诱发器官大出血并引发休克等症状。</span></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>预防措施</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲预防积水，清除伊蚊孳生地，及时清除或倒扣闲置的积水容器，清理花盆、托盘等易积水器具和倾倒家中垃圾。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲在室内应安装蚊帐、纱窗等防蚊用具以减少蚊虫叮咬可能，对于蚊密度高，易滋生蚊虫的地方可以定期使用杀虫剂从源头上灭蚊。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲前往户外场所时提前使用驱避剂，尽量不在蚊子活动的高峰时段在树丛、草地、垃圾桶旁逗留。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲尽量避免前往登革热流行地区，如必须前往应做好个人防护，穿长裤长袖减少暴露，降低被叮咬概率。</span></p><p><br></p><p><span style="font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">▲近期前往东南亚、非洲地区的归国人员，归国后14天如出现发热、皮疹、出血等症状应及时就诊，并说明旅行史及蚊虫叮咬史，及早诊断，尽早治疗。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section><section style="width:3em;margin: 15px auto;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">来源：江门疾控</span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p> 知道了，没有孩子 返学梗会病
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