2毫克即可致命！近期多人喝它进了ICU
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.4352px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">面对名贵的中药，许多市民的第一反应，不是用来煲汤，就是拿来泡酒。5月9日下午，4名因服用药酒中毒的患者，被送往温州市中医院急诊科。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.4352px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;">目前，其中3名患者仍在ICU接受治疗，其中1名饮酒量最少的患者，已转至急诊科留观室。</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">病情最重的是巩先生，虽然已使用了救命“神器”ECMO，但情况仍不乐观。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">而这放倒4个人的药酒正是出自巩先生之手。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">原来，巩先生一直有自酿药酒的习惯，最近又鼓捣出一种新药酒，便叫朋友过来品尝。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">没想到，药酒下肚没多久，几人便出现恶心、呕吐、四肢麻木等情况，当时意识还清醒的几人马上叫了120。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">可在车上，症状开始加重，到院后，医生立即展开抢救。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">巩先生因为饮用的量最多，一直处于恶性心律失常，不停地进行心肺复苏、除颤，心脏受损严重，预后也会较差。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">四人目前尚未脱离危险。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">经检测，</span><strong style="font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;visibility: visible;">导致四人中毒的药酒里含有乌头碱成分。</strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">乌头碱中毒事件并不少见。就在上个月，该科也接诊过一名想通过中药调理却引发中毒的患者吴女士。注重养生的吴女士平时也没少折腾，听说一名民间老中医不错，她便特意找上门寻方。没想到服药第一天就出现了头晕、嘴麻、胸闷、心慌，她以为是正常的用药反应。结果用药第三天，症状加重，吴女士这才就医。经检测，吴女士所服的中药方中，附子的用量竟然高达30g，而附子正是含有乌头碱的其中一味常见中药材。幸运的是，因为吴女士就医及时，加上急诊科医护快速识别病因、抢救得当，其已病愈出院。</span></section><section style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><br></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">“口服0.2毫克的纯乌头碱即可中毒，口服2—4毫克即可致死。”该科中医师王杨淑怡介绍，<strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">乌头碱是剧毒类生物碱，</strong>主要经口摄入，在胃肠道内吸收，服药后10分钟即可发病。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">常见的乌头碱类中药有<strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">川乌、草乌、附子等，</strong>此类药物受《医疗用毒性药品管理办法》严格管理。含乌头碱类药物的中药材，是毒性中药材，不是食品，不能作为普通药膳、普通食品食用。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">乌头碱中毒的表现主要为恶心、呕吐、心慌、口周及面部麻木、腹痛腹泻等。部分严重中毒者可表现出昏迷、心律失常以及循环、呼吸衰竭，甚至死亡。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.4352px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;">引发乌头碱中毒的原因</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.4352px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;">主要有以下几点</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.4352px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong mpa-from-tpl="t" mpa-is-content="t" style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 18px;text-align: justify;"><br></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">1.认识不当。</strong>乌头具有祛风除湿、温经止痛的作用，但同时其所含的乌头碱也是有剧毒的。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">2.配伍或制剂不当。</strong>不同的中药配伍可加强或降低毒性。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">3.煎煮不当。</strong>乌头毒性大，切忌生用，必须经过炮制才可内服。含乌头碱的药物要久煎，若煎煮不充分或药材太大致未煮透心，则可导致中毒。</span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><br></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.6;">再次提醒，</strong>在服用乌头碱类药物后出现心慌、胸闷、口周麻木、恶心、呕吐、头晕、腹泻等症状时，应马上就医。若患者神志清醒，可大量饮水，用手指按压舌根或喉部进行催吐，尽快将未被吸收的有毒物质排出体外。</span></section><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><br></p><p style="text-align: left; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><font color="#808080">来源：温州市中医院、人民网科普</font></p></section><section data-role="outer" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: start;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(34, 34, 34);visibility: visible;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 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