江门家长注意！这种病毒进入高发期！
<p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">近日</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">多地疾控部门提醒：</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">诺如病毒引起的急性感染性腹泻</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">已进入发病高峰期！</span></strong></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="text-align: center;"></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="34405"><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="122215"><section><section><section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">此前，广东疾控曾发布防范提醒指引，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">广东每年9月至次年3月为诺如病毒感染暴发高峰期，以接触传播和食源性传播为主；重点防控场所为学校和托幼机构等集体单位。</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87424"><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87856"><section><section data-original-title="" title=""><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section></section><section data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85766"><section style="padding: 20px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;background-image: url(https://www.singse.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/RT9XD5E0r2KjlIsibN9HBNBHBQV42zysEfibZ43upaHcsxlq6RS64icOnyXtIba0b6WahLZJ1OibGhGOm6Lv2NC9FQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg);background-size: cover;background-position: 0% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87856" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section><section data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%"><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">校园防病要点</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="list" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">学生健康管理：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">做好学生个人健康管理、严格落实晨午检、因病缺勤查因等工作。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section></section><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">厨工健康管理：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">加强对厨工的健康管理，制作食物和配餐过程中要佩戴口罩和做好手卫生，有消化道症状要暂时调离岗位。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section></section><section data-role="list"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">饮用水管理：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">做好饮用水的管理，定期清洗、消毒滤网和二次供水设施，做好饮用水管道维护，师生饮用水烧开后饮用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">环境清洁消毒：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">开窗通风和环境（门把手、扶手、电梯按钮、马桶按钮等）高频接触部位清洁消毒。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">病例管理：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一旦出现呕吐、腹泻症状的病人，要立即就医并隔离，做好呕吐物处理，做好清洁消毒；病例持续增多应立即向主管部门和属地疾控机构报告。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87856" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section><section data-original-title="" title=""><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section></section><section data-bgless="lighten" data-brushtype="text" data-bglessp="20%"><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">家庭防病要点</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></strong></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="list" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">家长和儿童注意个人卫生，养成勤洗手、不喝生水、生熟食物分开、食物煮熟煮透等健康生活习惯。</span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><pre><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">什么是诺如病毒？</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></pre><section data-author="Wxeditor"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒原名诺瓦克病毒，属于杯状病毒科。该病毒具有潜伏期短、变异快、环境抵抗力强、传播途径多样、感染剂量低的特点，因此很容易在人群间造成传播，是引起急性胃肠炎的最主要病原体。所有人都普遍易感该病毒。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人体感染诺如病毒后产生的免疫保护持续时间短，因此同一个人可重复感染同一毒株或不同型别的诺如病毒。</span></strong></p><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒如何传播？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre><section data-author="Wxeditor"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒是一种传染性很强的病毒，诺如病毒胃肠炎患者的粪便和呕吐物中含有大量的病毒，处置不当很容易造成感染。常在学校、托幼机构、养老院及餐馆等处引起集体暴发。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">主要通过粪-口途径传播，包括摄入患者粪便或呕吐物产生的气溶胶，或者摄入粪便或呕吐物污染的食物或水，以及间接接触被粪便或呕吐物污染的环境物体表面都可能感染诺如病毒。</span></section></section><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒感染主要症状有哪些？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒感染的潜伏期通常为24～48小时，最短12小时，最长72小时。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒胃肠炎一般以轻症为主，最常见症状是呕吐和腹泻，其次为恶心、腹痛、头痛、发热、畏寒和肌肉酸痛等。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">成人和儿童诺如病毒急性胃肠炎症状有所区别，儿童以呕吐为主，成人则以腹泻居多。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒胃肠炎一般为急性起病，属于自限性疾病，多数患者发病后2～3天即可康复。但对于婴幼儿、老人，特别是伴有基础性疾病的老人，诺如病毒胃肠炎可导致脱水等较严重的症状。</span></section><pre><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒感染何时高发？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></pre><section data-author="Wxeditor"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒感染全年均可发生，寒冷季节高发，一般发病高峰在每年的10月至次年3月。因其发病具有明显的季节性又被称为“冬季呕吐病”。每隔 2～3 年，还可能出现引起全球流行的诺如病毒新变异株。</span></section></section><section data-author="Wxeditor"><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒胃肠炎应如何治疗？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre><section data-author="Wxeditor"><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">诺如病毒胃肠炎患者不需服用抗生素，而应及时补充水分以防止脱水。服用口服补液盐（ORS）能帮助患者补充水分和平衡电解质。呕吐或腹泻症状严重时应及时就医。</span></section><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如何预防诺如病毒感染？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">目前，针对诺如病毒特异的抗病毒药和疫苗，其预防控制主要采用非药物性预防措施。诺如病毒感染后产生的抗体没有明显的保护作用，所以极易出现反复感染。</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">平时如何做好防护？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">•保持良好的手卫生是预防诺如病毒感染和控制诺如病毒传播最重要和最有效的措施。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">饭前便后应按照6步洗手法正确洗手，用肥皂和流动水至少洗20秒。需要注意的是，消毒纸巾和免冲洗的手消毒液不能代替洗手（按标准程序）。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">•</span></strong>如果家人感染诺如病毒，患病家人应尽量不要和其他健康的家人近距离接触，尤其不要去做饭或照顾老人和婴幼儿。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">•</span></strong>认真清洗水果和蔬菜，正确烹饪食物，尤其是食用贝类海鲜等高风险感染诺如病毒的食品应保证彻底煮熟。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">•</span></strong>诺如病毒胃肠炎病人患病期间最好居家主动隔离至症状完全消失后2天（因为症状完全消失后患者还有少量排毒），避免传染给其他人，尤其是从事服务行业人员和集体机构人员，如厨师、护工、学校和幼儿园教师。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">•</span></strong>发生诺如病毒胃肠炎聚集性或暴发疫情时，应做好全面消毒工作，重点对被患者呕吐物、粪便等污染物污染的环境物体表面、生活用品、食品加工工具、生活饮用水等进行消毒，最常用的是含氯消毒剂。</span></section><pre><pre><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><h2 placeholder="请输入标题"><section label="Copyright2015 playhudong All Rights Reserved."><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92788"><section><section><pre><section><section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section><section><section><section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107148"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px;background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section hm_fix="317:305" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-shadow: rgb(79, 129, 189) 1px 1px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-family: monospace;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">病人呕吐物、粪便如何处理？</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section></section></section></pre></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h2></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></pre></pre><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">注意：酒精对诺如病毒无效，含氯消毒剂对诺如病毒最有效。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;">•</strong>用纱布、抹布等一次性吸水材料沾取5000mg/L（毫克/升）～10000mg/L的含氯消毒液完全覆盖污染物，小心清除干净。清理的污染物按医疗废物集中处置，或至含有效氯5000mg/L的消毒液中浸泡30分钟后处理。<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;">•</strong>厕所马桶可倒入足量的5000mg/L～10000mg/L的含氯消毒液，作用30分钟以上。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;">•</strong>清洁中使用的拖把、抹布等工具，盛放污染物的容器都必须用含有效氯5000mg/L消毒剂溶液浸泡消毒30分钟后彻底冲洗，才可再次使用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;">•</strong>集体单位打扫厕所和卫生间的拖把应专用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;">•</strong>在处理患病儿童的呕吐物和粪便的过程中，一定要做好个人防护。</span></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(165, 165, 165); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：广东疾控、中国疾控</span></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_mhG" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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