恩平街坊注意！报告超1.5万例！持续咳嗽、低烧……
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">最近</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">不少孩子甚至成人出现了</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">低热、流涕</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">阵发性痉挛性咳嗽症状</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">并且久咳不愈</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">如果一直咳咳咳不停</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">请警惕是不是这种病：</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">百日咳</span></strong></span></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132402"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(222, 240, 255);padding: 4px;border-radius: 5px;margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 4px 15px 4px 20px;border-radius: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">1月全国报告百日咳15275例</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 249, 255);margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: translate(-5px, -5px);"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><span style="background-color: transparent;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: red;"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size:16px;">根据国家疾病预防控制局发布的“2024年1月全国法定传染病疫情概况”，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">2024年1月（1月1日0时至1月31日24时）</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">，全国（不含香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区）</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);">共报告法定传染病3427657例</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;">。</span></p><p></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">其中，报告百日咳15275例</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;outline: none 0px !important;">比2023年12月报告的9126例</span></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);outline: none 0px !important;">多了6149例</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;line-height: 2em;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;"><strong><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);outline: none 0px !important;">增长了超60%</span></strong></p></span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 22px;margin-top: -26px;margin-right: 5px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 71 71" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><rect style="fill:#f1f9ff;" width="71" height="71"></rect><polygon style="fill:#52b0ff;" points="0 71 0 0 71 0 0 71"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132402"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(222, 240, 255);padding: 4px;border-radius: 5px;margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 4px 15px 4px 20px;border-radius: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">百日咳是什么？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 249, 255);margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: translate(-5px, -5px);"><section style="width: 100%;" data-width="100%"><span style="background-color: transparent;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: red;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(227, 230, 255);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: #3e3e3e;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">百日咳是如何传染的？</strong><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;">人是百日咳鲍特菌的唯一宿主，百日咳患者、隐性感染者以及带菌者为本病的传染源</span><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;">。主要通过<strong><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">飞沫传播</span></strong>，如患者咳嗽、打喷嚏等将细菌播散到空气中，易感者吸入带菌的飞沫而被感染。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2em;font-size: 16px;">百日咳潜伏期5～21天，一般为7～14天，<strong><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">从潜伏期开始至发病后6周均有传染性</span></strong>，尤以潜伏期末到出现咳嗽症状后2～3周传染性最强。</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="padding: 4px 13px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(227, 230, 255);min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: #3e3e3e;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">人群普遍易感</strong><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;">对于百日咳，人群普遍易感。其中，</span><strong><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">5岁以下小儿易感性最高</span></strong><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;">，如未及时治疗，少数患儿会并发肺炎、脑炎而死亡。</span></span></p></section></span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 22px;margin-top: -26px;margin-right: 5px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 71 71" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><rect style="fill:#f1f9ff;" width="71" height="71"></rect><polygon style="fill:#52b0ff;" points="0 71 0 0 71 0 0 71"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="132402"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(222, 240, 255);padding: 4px;border-radius: 5px;margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 4px 15px 4px 20px;border-radius: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">百日咳真的要咳100天吗？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 249, 255);margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(82, 176, 255);padding: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);transform: translate(-5px, -5px);"><section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #77b8ef;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>百日咳发病流程</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">下面我们用一张图来解释百日咳的整个病程：</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #77b8ef;letter-spacing: 2px;"><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>百日咳的临床表现</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 2.4px;line-height: 2;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">发病初期，有<span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>低热、咳嗽、喷嚏、流泪</strong></span>等表现。最初为单声干咳，2～3天热退后咳嗽加剧，以夜晚为甚。第7～14天后热退而出现<span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>阵发性痉咳</strong></span>，常为短促咳嗽10～30声，继之深长吸气。<span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>吸气时空气经狭窄、紧张状态的声带而发出“鸡鸣样”哮吼声</strong></span>。随后反复连串阵咳，直到大量粘痰咳出或随胃内容物吐出。痉咳常夜间明显。年长儿童和成人可无典型痉挛性咳嗽。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 79%;height: auto;"><br/></section></section><section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 30px;height: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #77b8ef;letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 18px;"><p><strong>百日咳真的要咳100天吗？</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">典型的百日咳会经历卡他期、痉咳期、恢复期等周期，<span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>咳嗽可持续近100天</strong>。</span>及时规范治疗可缩短病程。</span></p></section><span style="background-color: transparent;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;caret-color: red;"></span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 22px;margin-top: -26px;margin-right: 5px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 71 71" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><rect style="fill:#f1f9ff;" width="71" height="71"></rect><polygon style="fill:#52b0ff;" points="0 71 0 0 71 0 0 71"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">百日咳虽然“凶”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">但是可以通过以下方式</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">进行预防</span></p><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px;border-color: rgb(184, 226, 255);border-radius: 8px;overflow: hidden;height: auto;padding: 20px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.8;"><p style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2.13em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2.13em;">1.接种疫苗</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">接种疫苗是预防百日咳的重要方法之一，我国儿童出生后在3、4、5月龄和18月龄时各接种1剂。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;line-height: 2.13em;"><strong style="outline: 0px;line-height: 2.13em;">2.切断传播途径</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">控制传染源，切断传播途径。发现患者应及时按照医嘱居家或住院隔离治疗（隔离至有效抗菌药物治疗后5天或痉咳后21天），佩戴口罩直至咳嗽消失。居室定时开窗通风、湿式扫除，勤晒衣被，对痰液、呕吐物可用漂白粉等含氯制剂消毒。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.5em;"><br/></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;text-align: left;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="text-align: justify;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">资料来源：东莞疾控、广东疾控、国家疾病预防控制局</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_d56" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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