这样做，微信聊天记录才能成为有效证据！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: left;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.71em;">微信已成为人们重要的社交方式，一些案件中，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.71em;"><strong><span style="line-height: 1.71em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">微信语音、聊天记录</span></strong></span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.71em;">等也频繁作为证据出现，</span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.71em;"><strong><span style="line-height: 1.71em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">如何利用微信固定证据？什么样的聊天记录才能更易被采信？</span></strong></span><span style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.71em;"> 一起来看看吧！</span></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.75;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="text-align: center;"><br/></section><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: -18px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);background-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.1;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px 0px 4px 7px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(229, 185, 139);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(120, 134, 191) 0%, rgb(22, 27, 69) 100%);height: auto;padding: 10px 10px 10px 33px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;"><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">聊天记录切莫随便“加工”</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">聊天记录这类证据如何才能被法院采纳？如果只提供对自己有利的证据，删除并隐匿信息，法官又该如何判定？</span></strong><br/></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">程某和郑某为多年的微信好友，两人曾有业务往来。2019年，双方建立业务合作意向，但</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">未签订合同。后期程某按照郑某要求完成项目后，郑某公司一直没有支付费用，与对方协商未果，遂诉至法院。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">原告和被告都提供了一本打印出来的聊天记录，里面有详细的交易过程，但奇怪的是，双方的聊天记录有很大出入，根本对不上。</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">法官进行比对后发现聊天记录有删改，最后法院认定，原告并未提供有效证据予以证实，对其诉讼请求予以驳回。</span></strong></p><section style="font-size: 18px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;margin-right: -17px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 35px;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(245, 235, 223) 0%, rgb(239, 208, 178) 100%);padding: 5px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: dotted;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(182, 139, 93);padding: 3px 10px 3px 19px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(182, 139, 93);"><p><strong>法官提示</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">民事诉讼法第六十七条第一款规定，当事人对自己提出的主张，有责任提供证据，即“谁主张，谁举证”。</span><span style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">因此在提交材料时，</span><strong style="text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">要保证所提交聊天记录的真实完整，对和案件有关的聊天记录，应当尽可能真实还原、完整提交，切忌对聊天记录自行删减，莫要对语音内容不予转换，刻意回避不利内容不可取。</span></strong></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: -18px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);background-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.1;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px 0px 4px 7px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(229, 185, 139);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(120, 134, 191) 0%, rgb(22, 27, 69) 100%);height: auto;padding: 10px 10px 10px 33px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;"><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">交易过程一定多说几句</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color:#0070c0;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">贾某作为个体经营者，与郑某有长达10多年的合作关系，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">双方从未签订过书面合同，</span></span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">自从有了微信，为了方便，</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;" draggable="true">双方的交易均在微信中完成，</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">贾某根据聊天记录中郑某的要求备货、发货。但每笔业务并非钱货两清，时有拖欠。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">由于郑某长期拖欠货款，贾某索要无果，对郑某提出诉讼，要求偿还欠款，同时</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">提交欠条及2016年至2022年间与被告各方的聊天记录。</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">聊天记录中详细列举自2016年以来各阶段总欠款金额数目、计算方式，完整记载各时间点双方对账过程及结果，并佐以多份转账凭证证实。</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;">该案件中</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;">，原、被告双方之间虽未签订书面合同，但交易模式相对固定，双方通过微信或电话方式联系业务，通过微信方式对账。双方之间建立的买卖合同关系均为双方的真实意思，内容不违背法律的强制性规定，为有效合同。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">通过微信聊天记录，足以反映双方之间的业务往来、欠条的形成过程及欠条的还款过程。因此对其诉讼请求，法院予以支持。</span></strong></p><section style="font-size: 18px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;margin-right: -17px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 35px;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(245, 235, 223) 0%, rgb(239, 208, 178) 100%);padding: 5px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: dotted;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(182, 139, 93);padding: 3px 10px 3px 19px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(182, 139, 93);"><p><strong>法官提示</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;" draggable="true">基于这类长期、稳固的关系，当事人经常有多笔收支涉及多个业务，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><strong><span style="line-height: 1.71em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">长期业务往来中，双方所涉及货款、欠款持续变动。针对这一特点，双</span></strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">方当事人线上沟通要注意逻辑连贯，时间上不宜跨度太长，要定期定时寻求交流。尤其在核对账目时要多说几句，语句通顺并取得对方确切答复。</span></strong></span></p><section style="font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;margin-right: -18px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;"><section style="font-size: 18px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);background-color: rgb(229, 185, 139);width: 1.8em;height: 1.8em;line-height: 1.8em;border-radius: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p><strong>3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;line-height: 0.1;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 0px;height: 0px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 4px 0px 4px 7px;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(229, 185, 139);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 100 100 0%;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(120, 134, 191) 0%, rgb(22, 27, 69) 100%);height: auto;padding: 10px 10px 10px 33px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;"><p><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">微信表情证明力如何？</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">李某因手头不宽裕，曾向秦某多次借款，偿还了其中的一部分，可在核对借款过程时，秦某通过微信发给李某一份借款明细，</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">但由于李某当时在忙，就随便回了一个“OK”手势的表情，表示自己已收到。</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">后李强通过通话方式与秦风核对借款明细，并明确指出明细中包含了自己已偿还的部分。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">庭审过程中，秦某将该聊天记录作为证据提交，并表示李某发出“OK”手势的表情，就是认可自己发给他的借款明细，应按照这份明细偿还借款。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">微信表情能否作为呈堂证供？</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">大多数案件中网络表情通常只是作为辅助证据出现，并不能起决定作用。</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 2em;caret-color: red;">诉讼过程中，要尽可能丰富证据材料，利用各种交易单据、转账凭证与聊天记录、通话录音等相互印证，各种证据材料相互支撑，形成系统完善的证据链。</span></strong></p><section style="font-size: 18px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;margin-right: -17px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column nowrap;"><section style="z-index: 1;transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 0;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 35px;height: auto;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(245, 235, 223) 0%, rgb(239, 208, 178) 100%);padding: 5px;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: dotted;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(182, 139, 93);padding: 3px 10px 3px 19px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: rgb(182, 139, 93);"><p><strong>法官提示</strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-indent: 0em;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 1.71em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">在微信聊天中，能用文字明确表示的要尽量不用表情或者语音。因为语音有时会夹杂口音或俗语，在判定上可能会引起歧义。很多微信证据中出现“OK”或者抱拳、微笑等表情，也要联系上下文的关系，才能判定这些表情是否为肯定的意思。</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp"><mp-common-profile data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzI1NjM4ODIwMQ==" data-headimg="https://mmbiz.qlogo.cn/mmbiz_png/DiaNZoXKtiaYYOD60pB3FHH01Al5fIsb4e5OlYpMJfo0EH36h6s2OqQU291fKyAibSalcHZR0M3HaAU48MXXFRCRg/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="人民网科普" data-alias="peoplekpzg" data-signature="以服务大众、倡导科学生活为己任，以破解生活流言、宣传安全知识、解读时下突发新闻热点事件等贴近生活的大情小事为主要内容，汇聚幽默、严谨、亲民、权威等特点，为人民打造科学生活的“百科全书”。" data-from="2" data-is_biz_ban="0"></mp-common-profile></section><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); font-size: 12px;">来源：<span style="color: rgb(191, 191, 191); outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-decoration: none solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">人民法院报</span></span></p></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_JBV" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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