三月份，要提防这7种疾病！
<section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><span style="text-indent: 2em;">进入三月，气温逐渐回升，返工返校潮涌动，人们的外出活动也日益频繁，踏青赏花成为了当下的热门选择。然而，早春时节气温波动较大，这种变化容易引发呼吸道、消化道等疾病的风险增加。</span></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;visibility: visible;"><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 24px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">特别关注</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">诺如病毒感染性腹泻</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;visibility: visible;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;visibility: visible;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">每年秋冬季高发，传染性强，极易在托幼机构、学校、工厂等集体单位传播。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">托幼机构、学校、工厂等集体单位。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">幼托儿童、学生和工人。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(253, 114, 0, 0.24);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>学校和托幼机构等集体单位应做好防护，加强食品、饮用水、环境卫生以及厨工等从业人员的卫生管理。厨工如发生腹泻呕吐、患有化脓性皮肤病或其它传染性疾病时，应立即离岗。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>个人应加强卫生意识，饭前便后、加工制作食品前要洗手；食用烧熟煮透的食品，不吃生冷食物；注意营养搭配，多吃新鲜、易消化的食品；注意饮水卫生，多喝开水，不喝生水。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">毒蘑菇中毒</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">进入三月，广东地区气候温暖潮湿，是野生蘑菇生长的旺盛期。部分市民喜欢采摘野生蘑菇食用，一旦误采误食毒蘑菇，轻者可致胃肠不适、精神症状，严重时可致死亡。近年，我市几乎每年均有因误食毒蘑菇而致人死亡的案例发生。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">郊外、公园、山林、草丛。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(253, 114, 0, 0.24);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>毒蘑菇种类繁多，鉴别时需要具备专业知识并借助专业设备，普通人难以准确鉴别蘑菇种类，区分有毒蘑菇和无毒蘑菇。毒蘑菇中毒症状复杂，治疗尚无明确特效解毒剂。因此预防中毒最佳方法就是：不采不吃野生蘑菇。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 24px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">重点关注</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">新冠病毒感染</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 190, 0);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 190, 0);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">人群普遍易感。主要通过呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播，在相对密闭的环境中可经气溶胶传播，接触被病毒污染的物品后也可造成感染。传染性强，传播速度快。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(252, 201, 44);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">托幼机构、学校、工厂、养老院、福利机构等集体单位。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 190, 0);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">幼儿、老年人、有基础疾病人群。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(255, 190, 0);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(255, 190, 0, 0.26);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(248, 184, 24);"></span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>接种新冠疫苗、戴口罩、洗净手、勤开窗、常通风、保清洁、打喷嚏捂住嘴、不聚集，有症状早就医。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 24px;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">需要关注</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">流感</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">传染性强，极易于人多密集的场所传播。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">工厂、学校、托幼机构和其他集体单位。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">工人、学生、幼托儿童、集体单位工作人员；老年人、年幼儿童、孕产妇和有基础性疾病者。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(0, 86, 145, 0.14);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">三勤</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>勤用肥皂或洗手液，并用流动水洗手。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>居室要勤开窗，多通风，少去人流密集、空气不流通的场所。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>经常进行适量的体育锻炼，增强身体的抵抗力。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">三主动</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>每年主动接种流感疫苗。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>如果出现发烧、打喷嚏、咳嗽等流感样症状时，需要戴上口罩，及时主动就医，避免带病上学或上班。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>主动做好个人和家庭成员尤其是小孩和老人的健康监测。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">百日咳</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">百日咳是由百日咳鲍特菌感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病，主要通过呼吸道飞沫传播，也可经密切接触传播。患者、带菌者是主要传染源。被感染后，患者会出现</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);">阵发性痉挛性咳嗽</span><span style="outline: 0px;">，伴咳嗽末吸气性吼声，一般持续2—6周，亦可长达2个月以上。</span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">全球很多疫苗覆盖率较高的国家出现了“百日咳再现”的现象。我市2023年百日咳发病人群以10岁及以下儿童为主（占95.85%）。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">家庭、学校、社区等人群密集场所。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">人群普遍易感，以儿童为主。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(0, 86, 145, 0.24);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>百日咳患者及时接受隔离治疗。隔离期为痉咳后21天。患者所在房间应及时通风消毒。患者接触物品应做好清洁和消毒。易感人群接触患者时应佩戴口罩，并严格执行手卫生。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>易感人群暴露后紧急预防。未全程接种含百日咳成分疫苗的人群，在暴露（即接触传染源）后21天内接受药物预防或紧急接种疫苗预防。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">由于我国尚无适用于6岁以上人群的含百日咳成分疫苗，该部分易感人群可根据暴露风险，通过适时佩戴口罩、严格执行手卫生，避免与疑似患者接触，减少密闭场所内活动频次等方式进行预防。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>适龄儿童及时接种疫苗。目前我国针对百日咳使用的免疫规划疫苗是“白喉类毒素、无细胞百日咳菌苗、破伤风类毒素三联疫苗”。接种程序为3月龄、4月龄、5月龄，18月龄时各接种1剂次。若使用非免疫规划疫苗（如：无细胞百白破灭活脊髓灰质炎和b型流感嗜血杆菌〔结合〕联合疫苗、无细胞百白破b型流感嗜血杆菌联合疫苗）替代，则按相关疫苗说明书接种。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><br/><br/></p></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">流行性腮腺炎</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 655px;height: auto;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 229.25px;border-width: 0px;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">主要通过空气、飞沫、唾液传播，冬春季多发，可引发睾丸炎、乳腺炎、卵巢炎等并发症。60%以上病例为15岁以下儿童，易发生聚集性疫情。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点场所：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">家庭、学校、社区等人群密集场所。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);font-size: 18px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">既往未患该病或未接种相应疫苗的儿童，尤其是学龄儿童。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(0, 86, 145, 0.24);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span><span style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;">目前以接种麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗（MMR）、腮腺炎疫苗等方式为主要的预防措施。2020年6月1日起，国家实施2剂次麻腮风疫苗</span><span class="wx_search_keyword_wrap" style="outline: 0px;color: var(--weui-LINK);">免疫策略</span><span style="outline: 0px;">，即对2019年10月1日及以后出生的儿童在8月龄和18月龄分别接种1剂次麻腮风疫苗。</span></span></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">既往只接种1剂含流行性腮腺炎成分疫苗者，建议在4岁以后再接种1剂含流行性腮腺炎成分疫苗。对于2004年至2019年9月30日期间出生、＜18周岁未完成2剂含麻疹成分疫苗、1剂含腮腺炎成分疫苗和1剂含风疹成分疫苗的人群，可免费接种1剂麻腮风疫苗。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"></span>出现腮腺肿大症状的患者应及时就诊、隔离。确诊为流行性腮腺炎的病例应隔离至症状完全消退或发病后14天。对于接触过传染期流腮病人的易感者，应从最后接触之日起观察25天。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><br/><br/></p></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 2px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">慢性呼吸系统疾病</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: -1.86em;padding: 2em 10px 5px;outline: 0px;border-color: rgb(54, 119, 156);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;line-height: 0;"><section style="outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注程度：</strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"></strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><br/></section><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);line-height: 0;"><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: left;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">关注原因：</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">每年冬春换季时期是哮喘、慢阻肺等呼吸系统疾病的高发季。</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: left;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">重点人群：</strong><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">有哮喘、慢阻肺等基础疾病的病人。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;text-align: left;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">预防措施：</strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);text-align: left;"><section style="padding: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;width: 655px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dashed;border-color: transparent;background-color: rgba(0, 86, 145, 0.24);border-radius: 11px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(1, 1, 1);text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>避免诱发因素：注意防寒保暖，避免寒冷刺激，防止伤风感冒；避免烟尘刺激。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>坚持适量体育锻炼：气温寒冷时应避免室外活动，可在室内锻炼。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>心态平和，适当练习腹式呼吸。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>合理饮食，饮食调养。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(54, 119, 156);"> </span>避免过度疲劳。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;"></section></section></section><p powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;"><br/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191);">来源：<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">东莞疾控</span></span></p></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_JBV" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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