2月1日起实行新规！事关江门彩礼！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:right;"><br/></p><section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">近年来</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">多地彩礼数额持续走高</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">形成攀比之风</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">这不仅背离了彩礼的初衷</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">使彩礼给付方家庭背上沉重的经济负担</span></section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">也给婚姻稳定埋下隐患</span></section><section><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #007aaa;">最高人民法院18日发布</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #007aaa;">《关于审理涉彩礼纠纷案件</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #007aaa;">适用法律若干问题的规定》</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #007aaa;">针对彩礼认定范围、返还原则等予以规范</span></strong></section><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: #d92142;"><strong>自2月1日起施行</strong></span></section><section><br/></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136212"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>1、重申禁止借婚姻索取财物</strong></span></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">民法典第1042条规定，禁止借婚姻索取财物。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">借婚姻索取财物违反了婚姻自由原则，应当坚决予以打击。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">《规定》明确，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">以彩礼为名借婚姻索取财物，另一方要求返还的，人民法院应予支持。</span></strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong>2、明确彩礼与恋爱期间一般赠与的区别</strong></span></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">彩礼与恋爱期间的一般赠与相比，虽然当事人的目的和动机相似，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">但是彩礼的给付一般是基于当地风俗习惯，直接目的是为了缔结婚姻关系，有其相对特定的外延范围。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">为此，《规定》明确，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">在认定某一项给付是否属于彩礼时，可以根据一方给付财物的目的</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">，综合考虑双方当地习俗、给付的时间和方式、财物价值、给付人及收受人等事实认定。</span></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong>3、不属于彩礼的财物</strong></span></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">包括：</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">一方在节日或者生日等有特殊纪念意义时点给付的价值不大的礼物、礼金、一方为表达或者增进感情的日常消费性支出等。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">此类财物或支出，金额较小，主要是为了增进感情的需要，在婚约解除或离婚时，可以不予返还。</span></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong>4、父母可是原告也可是被告</strong></span></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">婚约财产类案件原则上以婚约双方当事人作为诉讼主体，但考虑到实践中，彩礼的给付方和接收方并非限于婚约当事人，双方父母也可能参与其中，为尊重习俗，同时也有利于查明彩礼数额、彩礼实际使用情况等案件事实，确定责任承担主体，《规定》明确，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">婚约财产纠纷中，婚约一方及其实际给付彩礼的父母可以作为共同原告；婚约另一方及其实际接收彩礼的父母可以作为共同被告。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">考虑到离婚纠纷的诉讼标的主要是解除婚姻关系，不宜将婚姻之外的其他人作为当事人，故《规定》明确，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">在离婚纠纷中一方提出返还彩礼诉讼请求的，当事人仍为夫妻双方。</span></strong></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131865"><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ebf2ff;text-align: center;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><br/></section><section style="margin-top: -10px;transform: translateZ(12px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(12px);-moz-transform: translateZ(12px);-o-transform: translateZ(12px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-align: center;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #0e73dc, #0e73dc);background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;padding: 6px 20px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">新增两种情况下彩礼返还规则</strong></span></section><section style="width: 80%;background-color: #b5eaf2;height: 6px;margin-top: -3px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;" data-width="80%"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><p><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong>一是已经结婚并共同生活</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">1、双方已办理结婚登记手续并共同生活</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">，离婚时一方请求返还按照习俗给付的彩礼的，人民法院一般不应予以支持。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">但是，也要看到，给付彩礼的目的除了办理结婚登记这一法定形式要件外，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">更重要的是双方长期共同生活</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">。因此，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">共同生活时间长短应当作为确定彩礼是否返还以及返还比例的重要考量因素。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">2、在“闪离”的情况下，如果对相关返还彩礼的诉讼请求完全不予支持，尤其是举全家之力给付的高额彩礼，会使双方利益明显失衡，司法应当予以适当调整，</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">根据彩礼实际使用及嫁妆情况，综合考虑彩礼数额、共同生活及孕育情况、双方过错等事实，确定是否返还以及返还的具体比例。</span></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136212"><section style="margin: 10px auto;line-height: 1.75em;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-bottom: -20px;margin-left: 12px;"><section style="font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1f5cc1;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;font-size: 20px;"><strong>二是未办理结婚登记但已经共同生活</strong></span></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 3em;border-top: 1px solid #27b5ff;height: 1px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;background-color: #27b5ff;transform: rotate(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: #f4f8ff;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #333333;background-color: transparent;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">如果双方未办理结婚登记的，原则上彩礼应当予以返还。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">但亦不应当忽略共同生活的“夫妻之实”。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">该共同生活的事实一方面承载着给付彩礼一方的重要目的，另一方面会对女性身心健康产生一定程度的影响，尤其是曾经有过妊娠经历或生育子女等情况。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: #d92142;">如果仅因未办理结婚登记而要求接受彩礼一方全部返还，有违公平原则，也不利于保护妇女合法权益。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 2px;">应当根据彩礼实际使用及嫁妆情况，综合考虑共同生活及孕育情况、双方过错等事实，确定是否返还以及返还的具体比例。</span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -10px;padding-right: 15px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 9px;background-color: #27bfff;transform: skew(-45deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">本规定</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">自2024年2月1日起施行</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-wrap: wrap;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_OoI" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 好
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