新会梁某被判赔偿48万余元！竟是因为……
<section><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="outer"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="46081"><section data-align="title"><section><section><section><p style="text-align:right;"><br/></p><section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">新会梁某投资的货运公司<br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">和员工存在着工伤赔偿纠纷</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但公司却中途注销了</span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">最后梁某被判赔偿48万余元</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section class="channels_iframe_wrp wxw_wechannel_card_not_horizontal"><mp-common-videosnap class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe" data-pluginname="mpvideosnap" data-url="https://findermp.video.qq.com/251/20304/stodownload?encfilekey=rjD5jyTuFrIpZ2ibE8T7Ym3K77SEULgkiadF0LoSuL9W8NVuk2lPC2vC2deuOd50aEjc6NibLSvJibTJ0Vmbmicngtu87icpHTicg6ibCLPNQAdRzQB4w85RDzc9lQ&bizid=1023&dotrans=0&hy=SZ&idx=1&m=&scene=0&token=AxricY7RBHdXxf5VHLMCnKWVnU7IR01wxIQFibtPUjzx6sQJWGH0rroJM0eoz4WJJRoS85p1wfQeE" data-headimgurl="http://wx.qlogo.cn/finderhead/uFvngDyiasD7vN0RTrbS37zVicRyEiaAzPwneMCQhNiaVkI/0" data-username="v2_060000231003b20faec8c5e38b1bc7dcc900e531b07718422b2fc36358d3c38e2835bbb9ed97@finder" data-nickname="江门汇声汇色" data-desc="新会梁某被判赔偿48万余元。（来源：新会区人民法院）" data-nonceid="11667181464732781682" data-type="video" data-mediatype="undefined" data-authiconurl="https://dldir1v6.qq.com/weixin/checkresupdate/icons_filled_channels_authentication_enterprise_a2658032368245639e666fb11533a600.png" data-from="new" data-width="1080" data-height="1920" data-id="export/UzFfAgtgekIEAQAAAAAA7xgTy-Q35AAAAAstQy6ubaLX4KHWvLEZgBPE26M4P18bcuCFzNPgMIuOZyIbHRxhUrZ5iThBYxBw" data-isdisabled="0" data-errortips=""></mp-common-videosnap></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123715" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96857" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="135027"><section style="margin: 10px auto;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(88, 194, 255);background-color: rgb(243, 251, 255);padding: 5px;transform: translateZ(1px);"><section style="padding: 15px 12px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(87, 194, 255);"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">近日，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">新会法院对一起因未经合法清算即注销公司引起的劳动争议作出判决，</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">判决用人单位的投资者梁某向劳动者李某赔偿工伤保险待遇、经济赔偿金等</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">共计48万余元。</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: -15px;margin-right: 20px;transform: translateZ(7px);"><section style="width: 24px;height: 24px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;border-radius: 100%;background-color: rgb(255, 203, 135);"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 4px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="height: 4px;width: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109677"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);padding: 5px 19px 5px 7px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: #8cb7f6;background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(254,254,254,0) 0%,rgba(254,254,254,0) 80%,#fff09e 80%,#fff09e 100%);"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #8cb7f6;margin-left: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">基本案情</span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 3px;height: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);background-color: rgb(255, 189, 74);transform: skewY(50deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 2.5px;margin-left: 2.5px;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);transform: skew(40deg);overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(239, 245, 254);padding: 35px 15px 20px;border-radius: 10px;margin-top: -18px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px 10px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#525252;background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">2020年7月，李某入职货运公司，担任货车驾驶员。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">一天，货运公司安排李某开货车到工地装运泥巴。李某不慎受伤，后经人社部门认定为工伤、劳动功能障碍等级为捌级。</span></strong></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">（图片为配图，图文无关）</span><br/></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">2022年2月，李某向劳动仲裁委申请仲裁，劳动仲裁委认为：货运公司已注销，李某的仲裁请求不符合其受案范围，并决定不予受理。</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">后李某将货运公司的投资人梁某诉诸本院，要求其支付拖欠的工资、医疗费及违法解除劳动关系经济赔偿金等。</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109677"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);padding: 5px 19px 5px 7px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: #8cb7f6;background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(254,254,254,0) 0%,rgba(254,254,254,0) 80%,#fff09e 80%,#fff09e 100%);"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">2</strong></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #8cb7f6;margin-left: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">法院审理认为</span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 3px;height: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);background-color: rgb(255, 189, 74);transform: skewY(50deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 2.5px;margin-left: 2.5px;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);transform: skew(40deg);overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(239, 245, 254);padding: 35px 15px 20px;border-radius: 10px;margin-top: -18px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px 10px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#525252;background: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">货运公司为有限责任公司（自然人独资的一人公司），投资人为梁某。</span></strong>梁某办理货运公司注销时，提交《全体投资人承诺书》，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">确认货运公司在申请注销登记前不存在</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">未结清费用、职工工资、社会保险费、法定补偿金和未交清的应缴纳税款及其他未了结事务，清算工作已全面完结，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">并承诺如果违法失信，由全体投资人承担相应的法律后果和责任。</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;vertical-align: inherit;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">（图片为配图，图文无关）</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">根据《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(二)》第二十条“公司解散应当在依法清算完毕后，申请办理注销登记。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">公司未经清算即办理注销登记，导致公司无法进行清算，债权人主张有限责任公司的股东对公司债务承担清偿责任的，人民法院应依法予以支持。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">公司未经依法清算即办理注销登记，股东或者第三人在公司登记机关办理注销登记时承诺对公司债务承担责任，债权人主张其对公司债务承担相应民事责任的，人民法院应依法予以支持。”的规定，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">梁某对货运公司本案债务承担清偿责任。同时依法查明认定李某工伤医疗费用、伤残补助以及经济补偿金等金额，遂依法作出上述判决。</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109677"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);padding: 5px 19px 5px 7px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: #8cb7f6;background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(254,254,254,0) 0%,rgba(254,254,254,0) 80%,#fff09e 80%,#fff09e 100%);"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong>0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">3</strong></span></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #8cb7f6;margin-left: 17px;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">法官提醒</span></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: 3px;margin-bottom: -3px;"><section style="width: 3px;height: 100%;border-top: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);border-right: 1px solid rgb(140, 183, 246);background-color: rgb(255, 189, 74);transform: skewY(50deg);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 2.5px;margin-left: 2.5px;"><section style="width: 100%;height: 6px;background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246);transform: skew(40deg);overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"><br/></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(239, 245, 254);padding: 35px 15px 20px;border-radius: 10px;margin-top: -18px;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 10px 10px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#525252;background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">偷偷注销公司，想通过“金蝉脱壳”逃避支付劳动者的工伤保险待遇和劳动报酬待遇等，损害劳动者合法权益，这是行不通的。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">公司注销后，劳动者可以以清算组或注销公司的股东、投资人为被告向法院提起诉讼，保障其合法权益。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;"></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: -14px;transform: translate3d(13px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(13px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(13px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(13px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 13px;"><section style="display: flex;width: 100%;flex-flow: column;"><section style="z-index: 1;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: rgb(119, 14, 131);min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 5px 22px;"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 20px;color: #ffffff;"><p><strong>法官释疑</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 5%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;"><section style="transform-style: flat;transform: perspective(0px);-webkit-transform: perspective(0px);-moz-transform: perspective(0px);-o-transform: perspective(0px);"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 6px;height: 6px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 460px;background-color: rgb(244, 171, 189);"><section style="text-align: justify;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-color: rgb(236, 248, 255);padding: 18px;"><section><section style="text-align: justify;line-height: 2;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;">一、公司注销了，能起诉公司法人吗？</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">公司注销了也就意味着公司已经不复存在了，法人资格亦不存在了，劳动者不能以其作为被告进行起诉。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;">二、公司注销了，能否起诉法定代表人吗？</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">法定代表人的法律身份是公司赋予的，如果公司注销了，企业法人资格就不存在了，法定代表人资格亦不复存在，劳动者不能以其作为被告进行起诉。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;">三、公司注销了，能起诉公司清算组吗？</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">根据公司法的规定，公司解散时，需要成立清算组进行清算。清算组应按法律规定将公司解散事宜以书面方式通知已知债权人。对于未知债务权人，需根据公司规模和营业地域范围在相应级别的媒体进行公告。若清算组未根据相关规定履行通知和公告义务，导致债权人未及时申报债权而未获清偿，清算组存在过错，劳动者可以起诉清算组。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;">四、公司注销了，能起诉股东吗？</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">如果公司未经清算即办理注销登记，股东在办理注销登记时承诺对公司债务承担责任，劳动者可以起诉股东。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-family: PingFangSC-light;font-size: 16px;">公司注销并不等于“万事大吉”，再不用负担劳动者应有的工资和待遇，劳动者可以根据上述第三或第四种情形主张权利，保障自身的合法权益得到实现。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-role="outer" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 25.6px;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);margin-bottom: unset;"><section data-role="paragraph" style=""><section data-role="paragraph" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);widows: 1;text-align: justify;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: normal;">资料来源：江门市新会区人民法院</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);widows: 1;text-align: justify;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: normal;">编辑整理：QL | 江门汇声汇色（微信号：singse）</span></section><section style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);margin-bottom: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);outline: 0px;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 12px;caret-color: rgb(136, 136, 136);widows: 1;text-align: justify;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: normal;">法律顾问：广东洛克律师事务所</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_NuE" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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