0.005g即可致死！男子毒倒3人！恩平人警惕这个东西！
<section style="letter-spacing: 2px;line-height: 2;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">相信不少恩平人都喜欢自己泡酒<br/></span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">水果酒、药材酒、米酒</span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">……</span></p><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">但是要提醒大家不要随便用药材泡酒<br/></span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">有人自酿药材酒</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">结果毒倒3个朋友</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p>根据广东省历年的监测数据</p><p>引起中毒最常见的两种有毒植物是</p><p><span style="color: #c00000;font-size: 24px;"><strong>乌头</strong><span style="color: #545454;font-size: 15px;">和</span><strong>大茶药</strong></span></p><p>这是何方神圣？</p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: #4f81bd;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 3px 10px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;font-size: 32px;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>乌头</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform-origin: left top;margin-bottom: -11px;transform: scale(0.44);"><section style="line-height: 1;transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-left: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">乌头类植物含有很多生物碱类成分</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">主要毒性成分是<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>乌头碱</strong></span></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(92, 170, 221, 0.07);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: #e3f4ff;overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 20px;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">乌头碱是一种剧毒的双脂型二萜类生物碱，主要来源于<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>川乌、草乌、附子等植物</strong></span>，它们大多具有<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>镇痛、行气止血、祛风除湿、舒筋通络</strong></span>等功效。</span></p></section><section style="line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">民间常用它们来<span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>泡制药酒</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">药酒可外擦或外敷来治疗<br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><strong>但！</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;"><strong>乌头碱具有致命毒性</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">口服<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">0.2mg</span>乌头碱</span></strong>即可引发中毒</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>2-5mg</strong></span>即可致死！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">死亡原因主要与心律失常和呼吸衰竭有关</span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;"></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(92, 170, 221, 0.07);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: #e3f4ff;overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 20px;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">高毒的乌头碱不溶于水，<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>却可以溶于高酒精浓度的酒</strong></span>。因此，用乌头附子等药材泡制的药酒（酊剂）更容易含有大量乌头碱。而且，<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>民间私自泡制药酒</strong></span>使用的<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>多为自己采收、没有经过（正规）炮制的药材</strong></span>，乌头碱含量更高。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 64%;height: auto;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">因此<span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">用乌头类中药材泡制的药酒</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">一般只会少量外用</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">口服会引起中毒</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">大家一定不要尝试食用或饮用</span></p><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">除了<span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">乌头经常被采收</span>用来自制药酒</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">还有一种草容易被误采误食</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">那就是——<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>大茶药</strong></span></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: #4f81bd;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 3px 10px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;font-size: 32px;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>大茶药</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="transform-origin: left top;margin-bottom: -11px;transform: scale(0.44);"><section style="line-height: 1;transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-left: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">大茶药</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">人称</span><span style="background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>断肠草</strong><strong>、钩吻</strong></span></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">它<strong style="color: #c00000;font-size: 17px;background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">全株有剧毒</strong><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">主要的毒性物质是<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>钩吻碱</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><strong>误食者轻则呼吸困难，重则致命</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">几片叶子就能放倒一个成年人</span></p><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="color: #c00000;background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">饮用大茶药根或藤泡的酒</strong><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">也能引发中毒甚至死亡</span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;"><strong>中毒时间最快<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">立即毒发</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;"><strong>一般情况在<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">2~8个小时内</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> 毒性之烈不容小觑</span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 42%;height: auto;"><br/></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;margin-top: 10px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;background-color: #4f81bd;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding: 3px 12px;"><section style="color: #ffffff;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>那我煮久一点，毒性就没了？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">文献显示</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">大茶药引起的中毒大多是</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);font-size: 16px;"><strong>病人服用根或藤的水煎溶液</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">曾有一起事件</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">病人喝了<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>煲了两个小时</strong></span>的</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">混有大茶药根的汤也引起中毒</span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>所以</strong></span><strong style="color: #c00000;background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);">不要指望</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><strong>通过煮久一点去除毒性了</strong></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;background-color: #4f81bd;min-width: 10%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;padding: 3px 12px;"><section style="color: #ffffff;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>它长啥样？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">它经常缠绕和混杂在其他植物当中</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>根</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>与<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">五指毛桃</span>十分相似</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>花</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>又和<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);">金银花</span>特别相像</strong></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">所以经常有人误采误食后中毒</span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50%;height: auto;"><br/></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: justify;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(92, 170, 221, 0.07);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #e3f4ff;border-radius: 10px;overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 20px;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">大茶药常见于<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>村旁、路边、山坡草丛或灌木丛</strong></span>中，呈藤状爬行生长，且埋于泥土的根系发达，<span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong>常与周边其他植物系缠绕共生，所以经常发生误采误食的中毒现象。</strong></span></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 0;text-align: center;"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;height: auto;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;background-color: #4f81bd;min-width: 5%;height: auto;padding: 3px 10px;"><section style="text-align: justify;color: #ffffff;font-size: 32px;"><p style="white-space: normal;"><strong>中毒了怎么办？</strong><br/></p></section></section></section><section style="transform-origin: left top;margin-bottom: -11px;transform: scale(0.44);"><section style="line-height: 1;transform: translate3d(12px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-left: 0.6em solid #4f81bd;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">乌头碱和钩吻碱中毒</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong>无特效解毒药</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">应马上就医</span></strong></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></section><section style="font-size: 15px;margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: justify;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(92, 170, 221, 0.07);border-width: 1px;border-radius: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: #e3f4ff;overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;padding: 20px;"><section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">若患者神志清醒，应<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>大量饮水催吐、利尿、稀释毒素</strong></span>。同时<span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong>带上剩余食物</strong></span>，以便查明原因。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">再次提醒大家</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong>路边的野草不要采！</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(192, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;"><strong>自泡药酒谨慎喝！</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(129, 119, 119);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">资料来源：广东疾控</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(129, 119, 119);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">编辑整理：QL | 潮恩平（微信号：chaoenping）</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(129, 119, 119);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-wrap: wrap;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">法律顾问：广东洛克律师事务所</span></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Cte" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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