已发现多例！这种疾病病死率高！
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: 微软雅黑;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: initial;">近期</span></p></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">国家食源性疾病病例监测系统</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">识别多例因食用即食熟肉制品</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">自制发酵食品</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">引起的<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">肉毒中毒</span></strong>病例</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">国家食品安全风险评估中心</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">近日发布了</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">关于预防食源性肉毒中毒的风险提示</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="padding: 6px; text-align: center;"></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4433788" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;transform: translateZ(10px) translateY(-6px);"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="1" style="outline: 0px;">1</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid rgb(79, 129, 189);border-left: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="margin-left: -24px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 8px 10px 8px 30px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(237, 245, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">肉毒中毒一年四季均可发生？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87424"><section style="margin:15px auto;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199);padding: 20px;line-height: 1.4;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="paragraph" style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #0c0c0c;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒中毒是一种严重的中毒性疾病，<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">病死率较高</span></strong>，主要<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">由于摄入被肉毒毒素污染的食品引起</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #0c0c0c;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒毒素是肉毒梭菌等梭状芽胞杆菌产生的一种神经毒素，分为A、B、Cα、Cβ、D、E、F、G共8个型别，其中， A、B、E、F四个型别可引起人类中毒，主要作用于神经末梢，抑制乙酰胆碱的释放，导致肌肉麻痹，<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">严重者可因呼吸衰竭而死亡</span></strong>。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="caret-color: red;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;color: #ffffff;background-color: #c7245d;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒中毒一年四季均可发生</span></strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: #0c0c0c;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">，引起中毒食品种类因地区和不同饮食习惯而异，我国主要以家庭自制发酵食品（如臭豆腐、豆酱、面酱等）、风干肉制品等为主。</span><br/></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒中毒潜伏期一般为12~48小时，患者早期通常有<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">疲倦乏力、头痛、头晕等症状</span></strong>，后期可出现视力模糊、眼睑下垂、声音嘶哑、吞咽困难、呼吸困难等。食用可疑食物后，一旦出现上述相关症状，应<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">立即就医治疗</span></strong>，并携<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">带剩余食物</span></strong>。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="width: 40%;margin: auto;max-width: 40% !important;"><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">国家食品安全风险评估中心特别提醒，一般而言，摄入肉毒芽胞对成人的危险性相对较小，但婴幼儿肠道菌群尚未完全建立，<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">肉毒芽胞会在婴幼儿肠道中发芽、繁殖、产毒，发生感染性肉毒中毒</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">因此，一定要<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">科学冲调、制作和喂养婴幼儿食品，做好容器的清洁消毒</span></strong>，不立即食用要及时冷藏，防止环境中肉毒芽胞对这些食品的污染。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="us-4433788" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="outline: 0px;display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;transform: translateZ(10px) translateY(-6px);"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189);width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;"><span style="font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Hiragino Sans GB,Apple Color Emoji,Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol,Arial,sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="1" style="outline: 0px;">2</strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid rgb(79, 129, 189);border-left: 6px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="margin-left: -24px;outline: 0px;transform: translateZ(5px);"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;padding: 8px 10px 8px 30px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(237, 245, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: normal;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">如何预防肉毒中毒？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87424"><section style="margin:15px auto;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199);padding: 20px;line-height: 1.4;"><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="padding: 5px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)) rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px;display: flex;align-items: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 26px;height: 26px;text-align: center;line-height: 26px;border-radius: 100%;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(79, 129, 189), rgb(79, 129, 189));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;flex-shrink: 0;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">01</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">谨慎网购熟肉制品和发酵食品</span></strong></span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="list" style="color: #4f81bd;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">谨慎选择网购即食食品，<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">不购买、不食用</span></strong>来历不明或小作坊生产的<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">真空包装</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">散装熟肉制品、发酵类食品</span></strong>，特别是需要冷藏保存的即食熟肉制品。</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">旅游、出差时从当地门店、市场等购买的<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">散装熟肉制品不建议选择真空包装</span></strong>。</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">值得提醒的是，需要冷藏保存的即食熟肉制品和散装熟肉制品</span></span><strong style="caret-color: red;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #c7245d;">不要远途常温快递或携带</span></strong><span style="caret-color: red;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #000000;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">，应在冷藏条件下储存和运输，并尽快食用。</span></p></li></ul></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="width: 40%;margin: auto;max-width: 40% !important;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="padding: 5px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)) rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px;display: flex;align-items: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 26px;height: 26px;text-align: center;line-height: 26px;border-radius: 100%;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(79, 129, 189), rgb(79, 129, 189));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;flex-shrink: 0;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">02</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">正确储存、处理熟肉制品</span></strong></span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="list" style="color: #4f81bd;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒梭菌等在自然界广泛分布，主要以芽胞的形式存在于土壤和动物的粪便中，<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">很容易污染食物</span></strong>。</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">肉毒梭菌芽胞极其耐热，一般<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">蒸煮温度很难将其灭活</span></strong>，但由于肉毒梭菌是严格厌氧菌，其芽胞在温暖、潮湿、厌氧的环境下才能发芽、繁殖、产毒，因此，氧气和温度是控制其危害的关键因素。</span></p></li><li><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">散装即食肉制品不宜抽真空常温保存，<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">需要冷链运输</span></strong>、保存的预包装即食熟肉制品购买后应<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">尽快冷藏</span></strong>，不应长时间失去冷链保护。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;margin-top: 20px;"><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: red;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">同时，肉毒毒素不耐热，通常100℃加热10分钟就可将其破坏，<strong><span style="caret-color: red;color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">彻底加热可有效预防肉毒中毒</span></strong>。</span></span></p></li></ul></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="width: 40%;margin: auto;max-width: 40% !important;"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="height: 0px;overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style="padding: 5px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)) rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px;display: flex;align-items: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 26px;height: 26px;text-align: center;line-height: 26px;border-radius: 100%;background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(79, 129, 189), rgb(79, 129, 189));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;flex-shrink: 0;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">03</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(79, 129, 189);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;">家庭自制发酵食品和肉制品要慎重</span></strong></span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #0c0c0c;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">家庭制备植物性发酵食品（如臭豆腐、豆瓣酱、面酱等）和腊肉、腌肉、风干牛肉等肉制品时，应当<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">确保原辅料的清洁</span></strong>，除去泥土和杂质，尽量防止猪、牛、羊肉在屠宰、贮存、运输过程中被粪便和泥土污染，<strong><span style="color: rgb(199, 36, 93);">制作过程保持卫生</span></strong>。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: center;"></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section><section><hr style="border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0 0;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;-webkit-transform: scale(1, 0.5);transform-origin: 0 0;transform: scale(1, 0.5);"/><p style="text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 0em;">来源：<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(136, 136, 136);">广东疾控</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_HaY" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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