见到这种花请立即上报！广东曾发现踪迹！
<p style="text-align: center;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">眼下又到了</span><br/></p><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">“黄花过处，寸草不生”的</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">“加拿大一枝黄花”的花期</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">近日</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">有网友在苏州等地就发现了</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">“加拿大一枝黄花”的踪迹</span></p><p style="text-align: center; outline: 0px; text-size-adjust: inherit; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #7f7f7f;">市民在苏州张家港看到“加拿大一枝黄花”</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">别看它花形美丽</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">其实是一种恶性杂草</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">它繁殖能力惊人</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">在生长过程中</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">会和周围植物争阳光、争肥料</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">直至其它植物死亡</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">因此有“恶魔之花”的绰号</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;text-size-adjust: inherit;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;">张家港塘桥镇金村开展“加拿大一枝黄花”专项清理行动</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;">市民发现了</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;">要及时向公安机关或林业部门反映</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;">同时勿将它的植株花穗</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;">或将带有残根残茎的土壤运至别的地方</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;">避免造成人为异地传播</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105275" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -22px;outline: 0px;font-size: 38px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 32px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">01</strong></span><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 7px 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">从观赏花卉到入侵植物</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">生长季能产出2万多粒种子</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(61, 170, 214);overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="line-height: 2.13em;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">加拿大一枝黄花，隶属菊科一枝黄花属，原产于北美洲，</span><span style="color:#3daad6;"><strong><span style="line-height: 2.13em;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">花蕾饱满，色泽鲜艳，一杆上能开几百朵小花</span></strong></span><span style="line-height: 2.13em;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></p></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 2.13em;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">20世纪30年代，加拿大一枝黄花作为观赏性花卉被引入我国。最初，它只是插花的配花，但随着时间推移，它的破坏性远远超过了人们的预期。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">它的恐怖之处主要有二：</span></p></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#3daad6;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">一是生长态势几近疯狂</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">。加拿大一枝黄花耐旱、耐瘠薄，非常适应中国的生态环境。一株植株能有上万种子，</span><span style="color:#3daad6;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">风轻轻一吹，花种便在空气中散播，种子接触土壤后便疯狂繁衍</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">。如果不对它加以遏制，不出几日，荒地、河滩、公路便全是它们的身影。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color:#3daad6;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">二是与其他植物抢夺生存空间</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">。它在扩散生长的过程中会挤占其他植物生长所需的养分、阳光，从而</span><span style="color:#3daad6;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">造成本地草本、灌木植物的大面积死亡</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">，可谓“黄花到处百花杀”。非正常的繁衍显然破坏了生态平衡。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;max-inline-size: 100%;outline: 0px;cursor: text;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-size-adjust: inherit;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: #3f3f3f;letter-spacing: 1px;">有数据估算，一株“加拿大一枝黄花”一个生长季可以产出2万多粒种子，随风飘散后极易大范围繁殖扩散。首都师范大学生命科学学院副教授顾垒说：<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“</span>在天然植被出现破坏的地方，这类物种很快就可以占据所有的生态空位，比如在农田、丘陵浅山区，有很多裸地的环境里，就能够长得很快。”</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105275" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -22px;outline: 0px;font-size: 38px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 32px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">02</strong></span><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 7px 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">在广东湛江、韶关</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">都发现了它的身影</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(61, 170, 214);overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;">2022年11月1日，湛江市南国热带花园管理处进行日常植物检查时，在园中发现疑似“加拿大一枝黄花”的植株。11月2日，经林业科学研究所现场确定，这两簇植株的确是“加拿大一枝黄花”。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #7f7f7f;letter-spacing: 1px;">南国热带花园发现的“加拿大一枝黄花”。</span></p></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">去年，同样有市民在韶关曲江区南华村等地发现“加拿大一枝黄花”的踪迹，韶关市、曲江区两级农业农村局立即派出植物检疫专家进行现场鉴定。专家通过对植株的花序、叶片和根茎特征进行鉴定后，确定南华村部分区域存在“加拿大一枝黄花”种群。</span><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 15px;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105275" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -22px;outline: 0px;font-size: 38px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 32px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">03</strong></span><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 7px 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">“加拿大一枝黄花”</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">不可以简称为“一枝黄花”</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(61, 170, 214);overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在我国，“加拿大一枝黄花”有几个本土“兄弟”，分别是“一枝黄花”“毛果一枝黄花”和“钝苞一枝黄花”。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 2.13em;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">这三种都是我国本土一枝黄花属植物，是可以入药的草本植物，能祛风清热、解毒清肿等。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"></p><p style="text-align:justify;margin-bottom: 20px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.5em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);letter-spacing: 1px;">△由左至右分别为“加拿大一枝黄花”“一枝黄花”“毛果一枝黄花”“钝苞一枝黄花”（图</span><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">源/中国植物图像数据库）</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="line-height: 2.13em;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">一枝黄花是一个产于中国南方的种，江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、四川、贵州、湖南、湖北、广东、广西、云南及陕西南部、台湾等地广为分布，一般生长在于海拔565－2850米的山坡、林下、路旁及草丛之中。</span></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">一枝黄花（图片来源：中国植物图像库）</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;">毛果一枝黄花分布于中国新疆阿尔泰山及天山地区，生长于海拔1200-2620米的林下林缘和灌丛中。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.5em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;">钝苞一枝黄花生长于山坡草地、林缘或林下，分布于河北、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105055"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;" data-op="division"><section style="background-color: rgb(242, 246, 255);padding: 30px 15px;border-radius: 7px;box-shadow: rgba(169, 187, 223, 0.45) 4px 4px 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="width: 48%;max-width: 48% !important;" data-width="48%"><p style="width: 100%;"></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">毛果一枝黄花</strong></p><p style="text-align:center;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;color: #7f7f7f;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">（图片来源：中国植物图像库）</span></p></section><section style="width: 48%;max-width: 48% !important;" data-width="48%"><p style="width: 100%;"></p><p><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #3daad6;">钝苞一枝黄花</span></strong></p><p><span style="color: #7f7f7f;font-size: 12px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">（图片来源：中国植物图像库）</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="120197" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="padding: 3px 10px;background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);color: rgb(61, 170, 214);border-radius: 0px 25px 25px 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>如何区分？<br/></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.56em;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;">中国原产的“一枝黄花<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">”</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">“</span>毛果一枝黄花<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">”</span>和<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">“</span>钝苞一枝黄花<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">”</span>的形态特征都是茎干直立，单株细弱的植株，而“加拿大一枝黄花<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">”</span>花枝弯曲，茎干高壮，多为密集丛生，有着很明显的形态差异。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;">虽然名字雷同，但“加拿</span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);line-height: 1.56em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei, sans-serif;outline: none 0px !important;">大一枝黄花”却因其耐寒、耐旱、种子数量巨大的特点，成为这个植物属内的“霸王花”。</span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105275" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: -22px;outline: 0px;font-size: 38px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 32px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">04</strong></span><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"></strong></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;visibility: visible;"><section style="padding: 7px 20px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">该怎样铲除</span></strong></span></p><p style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(246, 249, 253);visibility: visible;">这种“植物杀手”？</span></strong></span></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;width: 100%;height: 1px;background-color: rgb(61, 170, 214);overflow: hidden;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">中国幅员辽阔，气候类型多样，大多数生物都能找到较为合适的栖息地，因此，中国也是遭受外来物种入侵最严重的国家之一。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">对于“加拿大一枝黄花”这种外来入侵物种，有什么防治办法呢？</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">陕西师范大学生命科学学院副教授刘刚表示：“</span><span style="caret-color: red;color: #3f3f3f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">目前，治理这一植物的方法主要分为物理治理、化学治理、生物治理、生态治理、综合治理这五种。在不同季节治理‘加拿大一枝黄花<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">’</span>有不同的方法。在春季的时候，它的植株比较矮小，我们可以</span><span style="caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>通过喷施除草剂，把它的幼苗杀死</strong></span><span style="caret-color: red;color: #3f3f3f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">。到了夏秋，它的植株已经非常大了，抗药性会变强，这个时候就要</span><span style="caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);"><strong>采用工具或是机械，在种子成熟之前把它连根拔出</strong></span><span style="caret-color: red;color: #3f3f3f;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">，晒干之后焚烧，或者挖一个深坑掩埋起来，加上石灰或者水进行浸泡。”</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:justify;line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;font-size: 16px;font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif;">“加拿大一枝黄花”的根系扎得很深，一般人拔不动它，必须要用铲子连根铲除，铲好后要找个地方堆放，比如堆到水泥路面上或是在下面铺一张油布。总之，要避免花穗、根部、种子能接触到土壤，等待它完全干枯后再集中丢弃，这样就基本完成无害化处理了。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.5em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: center;"><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">还有许多植物</span></p></section><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">外观看上去与普通植物无异</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">实际上却是“美丽的危险”！</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">下面这些常见的外来入侵植物</span></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #3f3f3f;">快拿小本本记好！</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125282" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"></p><p style="text-align:center;outline: 0px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="splitline" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88356" hm_fix="223:458" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="splitline" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88356" hm_fix="223:458" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><br/></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;white-space: normal;"><section data-role="outer" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="95447" data-width="100%" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;line-height: normal;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1px;">来源：广东农业农村、人民网科普、中国植物图像库、国家人文历史、中科院之声、农业农村部</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.singse.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_wr5" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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